Kritikus infrastruktúrák objektumvédelmének kihívásai a social engineering támadások kontextusában

Zoltán Márton; Zoltán Rajnai; Lajos Berek

Zoltán Márton Óbuda University Doctoral School on Safety and Security Sciences https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7795-076X
Zoltán Rajnai Óbuda University Bánki Donát Faculty of Mechanical and Safety Engineering https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9139-736X
Lajos Berek Obuda University Bánki Donát Faculty of Mechanical and Safety Engineering https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1705-1173

Keywords: social engineering, critical infrastructure, facility protection, STEAM, gamification

Abstract

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12700/btsz.2025.7.2.57

Critical infrastructure facilities face growing threats from social engineering attacks that exploit human behavior. This article explores how psychological manipulation endangers physical security in sectors such as energy, transport, and healthcare. A STEAM-based, interdisciplinary approach is proposed, combining scientific, technological, engineering, artistic, and mathematical elements to enhance resilience. The study highlights gamified and adaptive training methods as effective tools for strengthening security culture. Recent cases and literature (post-2020) demonstrate how phishing, impersonation, and the AI-powered „deepfakes” can be countered by integrating technology with improved human preparedness.

Critical infrastructure facility protection challenges in the context of social engineering attacks

Abstract